Ace Interviews with Tailored Prep!
Of course, I'd be happy to help you with your interview preparation in the banking domain. Here are the first two easy-level questions along with detailed elaborations for answers:
Question 1: What is the role of a Central Bank in the banking sector? Answer 1: A Central Bank is a crucial institution in the banking sector. Its primary roles include formulating and implementing monetary policy, issuing currency, regulating and supervising commercial banks, and maintaining financial stability. In India, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) serves as the central bank. You can find more information about the functions and responsibilities of RBI in its official documentation: RBI Functions
Question 2: What is the difference between retail banking and commercial banking? Answer 2: Retail banking and commercial banking are two distinct segments within the banking industry. Retail banking focuses on providing financial services to individuals and small businesses, such as savings accounts, loans, and credit cards. Commercial banking, on the other hand, deals with larger businesses and corporations, offering services like corporate loans, treasury management, and cash management. To learn more about these differences, you can refer to this article: Retail vs. Commercial Banking
Question 3: What is the significance of the Basel III framework in banking? Answer 3: The Basel III framework is an international regulatory standard designed to enhance the stability and resilience of the banking sector. It introduces stricter capital and liquidity requirements for banks to mitigate risks and prevent future financial crises. This framework aims to improve risk management, increase transparency, and strengthen the banking system's ability to withstand economic shocks. You can learn more about Basel III and its implications from the official website of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS): Basel III Framework
Question 4: Could you explain the concept of Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) in banking? Answer 4: Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) are loans or advances that have stopped generating regular interest income for a bank. In other words, when borrowers fail to make payments for a specified period, the loans are classified as NPAs. This can occur due to various reasons, such as financial distress or business failure. NPAs pose a challenge to banks as they impact profitability and asset quality. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issues guidelines for the identification, classification, and management of NPAs. You can find more details in the RBI's official guidelines: RBI Guidelines on NPAs
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