Creating a full-featured social media platform is a complex project that would involve a significant amount of code. I'll break this down into several steps and provide code for each step. This will be a simplified example, and in a real-world scenario, you would likely have a more detailed and structured codebase. We'll build the application incrementally, step by step.
Total Steps: 8
Step 1: Setting Up the Project
In this step, we'll set up the basic project structure and install the required dependencies.
# Create a new directory for your project mkdir social-media-app cd social-media-app # Initialize the Node.js project npm init -y # Install required packages npm install express mongoose body-parser bcrypt jsonwebtoken cors npm install react react-dom react-router-dom axios
Step 2: Create a Basic Express.js Server
Create a file named
server.js
for your backend.// server.js const express = require('express'); const app = express(); const port = process.env.PORT || 5000; // Middleware app.use(express.json()); app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true })); // Routes (to be added in later steps) // Start the server app.listen(port, () => { console.log(`Server is running on port ${port}`); });
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Step 3: Set Up MongoDB
Create a MongoDB database and connect your application to it.
// server.js const mongoose = require('mongoose'); const dbURI = 'mongodb://localhost/social-media-app'; // Replace with your MongoDB URI mongoose.connect(dbURI, { useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true }) .then(() => { console.log('Connected to MongoDB'); }) .catch((err) => { console.error('Error connecting to MongoDB', err); });
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Step 4: User Registration and Authentication
Set up user registration and authentication routes and controllers.
// Create a 'routes' folder and add 'authRoutes.js' for authentication routes // Create a 'controllers' folder and add 'authController.js' for authentication logic // authRoutes.js const express = require('express'); const router = express.Router(); const authController = require('../controllers/authController'); router.post('/register', authController.register); router.post('/login', authController.login); module.exports = router; // authController.js const User = require('../models/User'); // Create the User model exports.register = async (req, res) => { // Implement user registration logic here }; exports.login = async (req, res) => { // Implement user login logic here };
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Step 5: User Profile
Set up user profile routes and controllers for updating user profiles.
// Create a 'profileRoutes.js' for profile routes // Create a 'controllers' folder and add 'profileController.js' for profile logic // profileRoutes.js const express = require('express'); const router = express.Router(); const profileController = require('../controllers/profileController'); router.get('/:username', profileController.getUserProfile); router.put('/update', profileController.updateUserProfile); module.exports = router; // profileController.js const User = require('../models/User'); // Create the User model exports.getUserProfile = async (req, res) => { // Implement logic to retrieve a user's profile }; exports.updateUserProfile = async (req, res) => { // Implement logic to update user profile };
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Step 6: Photo Upload
Set up routes and controllers for photo uploading and displaying.
// Create a 'photoRoutes.js' for photo-related routes // Create a 'controllers' folder and add 'photoController.js' for photo logic // photoRoutes.js const express = require('express'); const router = express.Router(); const photoController = require('../controllers/photoController'); router.post('/upload', photoController.uploadPhoto); router.get('/feed', photoController.getFeed); module.exports = router; // photoController.js const Photo = require('../models/Photo'); // Create the Photo model exports.uploadPhoto = async (req, res) => { // Implement logic to upload a photo }; exports.getFeed = async (req, res) => { // Implement logic to retrieve a user's feed };
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Step 7: Like and Comment on Photos
Implement routes and controllers for liking and commenting on photos.
// Create a 'likeCommentRoutes.js' for liking and commenting routes // Create a 'controllers' folder and add 'likeCommentController.js' for like and comment logic // likeCommentRoutes.js const express = require('express'); const router = express.Router(); const likeCommentController = require('../controllers/likeCommentController'); router.post('/like', likeCommentController.likePhoto); router.post('/comment', likeCommentController.commentOnPhoto); module.exports = router; // likeCommentController.js const Like = require('../models/Like'); // Create the Like model const Comment = require('../models/Comment'); // Create the Comment model exports.likePhoto = async (req, res) => { // Implement logic to like a photo }; exports.commentOnPhoto = async (req, res) => { // Implement logic to comment on a photo };
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Step 8: Follow and Unfollow Users
Implement routes and controllers for following and unfollowing other users.
// Create a 'followRoutes.js' for following and unfollowing routes // Create a 'controllers' folder and add 'followController.js' for follow and unfollow logic // followRoutes.js const express = require('express'); const router = express.Router(); const followController = require('../controllers/followController'); router.post('/follow', followController.followUser); router.post('/unfollow', followController.unfollowUser); module.exports = router; // followController.js const Follow = require('../models/Follow'); // Create the Follow model exports.followUser = async (req, res) => { // Implement logic to follow a user }; exports.unfollowUser = async (req, res) => { // Implement logic to unfollow a user };
Your project is complete! If you have any questions, please feel free to ask.